A knee replacement, sometimes referred to as a whole knee replacement or knee arthroplasty, is a surgical treatment used to restore the surface of an arthritis-damaged knee. The kneecap and the ends of the bones that make up the knee joint are covered in metal and plastic components. If a patient has a serious knee injury or significant arthritis, this surgery might be considered. Arthritis can damage the knee joint in several ways. Degenerative joint disease osteoarthritis, which primarily affects middle-aged and older persons, can lead to the degradation of neighboring bone and joint cartilage in the knees. Rheumatoid arthritis can produce pain and stiffness due to inflammation of the synovial membrane and an overabundance of synovial fluid. Resurfacing damaged knee joint components and relieving severe knee pain that is not responsive to conservative measures are the two main objectives of knee replacement surgery.
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