Scientists believe vitiligo is an autoimmune condition, which means the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy melanocytes—the cells responsible for producing melanin. This attack disrupts pigment production, resulting in white or lighter patches of skin. Genetics also plays a major role, as the condition often runs in families. If someone has a close relative with vitiligo, their chances of developing it are slightly higher. In some cases, vitiligo is linked to other autoimmune diseases like thyroid disorders, diabetes, or alopecia areata. Though emotional stress or skin trauma doesn’t directly cause vitiligo, these factors can sometimes trigger or worsen pigment loss in people predisposed to it. Certain chemicals and prolonged sun exposure may also play a role in triggering the immune response. Still, the exact cause remains unclear. Understanding this complex mechanism helps dermatologists create personalized treatment plans. To explore safe, personalized care, visit Divyakriti Orthopaedic, Spine & Eye Clinic — a trusted center for the best vitiligo treatment in Tilak Nagar tailored to your skin’s needs.
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